Why do
we always talk about justice, liberty, empowerment, education, equality,
fraternity, conscience, education, development, growth, security, law and
order, peace and stuff like that? Why do such ideas and ideals always appeal
us? Why do we work upon such ideas and ideals? Why is the world
always seen in the shades of black and white? Even individualists and
pragmatists confess that there are some ideals which each individual of a
society and society as a whole must follow.
It is
indeed true that most of the laws and the governments today are working and
revolving around enshrining these ideas and ideals. The people who do not stand up for these ideals (justice, equality, fairness etc.) are called corrupt and are
considered a disgrace to the human civilization.
Why is this happening? Even
previously (earlier centuries and era), when the world was not so much
interconnected and the population explosion had not taken place, there were
terms such as corrupt, honest, ethical, unethical, honor etc. In fact, previously,
these terms and ideals had a lot of significance than the present era. Today as
well, our governments and the society are trying to further these ideals or at
least they claim to do so. But are these so-called ideals, ideal in the first
place? What makes them ideal?
I
think what makes these values and terms to be revered as 'ideals' is the tendency of these values to further the human survival.
As obvious, the list is not
exhaustive. Also, the way I have tried to explain the below mentioned ideals
might not seem prudent to some. Just focus on the concept and not the words I
have chosen to explain them.
1. Justice- I will not try to define this concept. We have a vague idea of what it is. Justice is believed to further harmony in the society. It is believed that justice makes the society fairer and equitable. A just society will definitely be a more stable, steady and secure society. This is what most of us want and wish for.
2. Education and growth- If we see the developed countries, we will find that they are relatively peaceful, well-governed and well-managed in comparison to the other countries. It is said that developed countries witnessed a huge increase in the education and a huge amount of economic growth in the previous years which has made them to be called as “developed countries” or ideal places to settle and live.
3. Law and order- We all understand that in order to have an organized society, law and order is a must. It helps us maintain peace and tranquility. It also provides a base to the people where they can co-exist and find their own happiness without being hindered by others in an illegitimate manner.
4. Fraternity- This concept is also important since it helps us overcome our obstacles. United we stand is the mantra chanted everywhere. We all try to protect and help our near and dear ones from others.
What I
am trying to say is that these ideas and concepts have nothing good or bad
about it. The reason we are made to follow, or we follow these ideals, or we
revere these ideals is because these ideals are essential for human
survival. It is said that the world cannot exist without its goodness.
My
point is very simple. We are genetically programmed to accept such things as
ideals that further the human survival. Darwin’s theory “Survival of the
fittest” holds good here. Without such ideals, human beings might resort
to savagery, or the civilization might cease to exist. Thus, our mind has
been programmed in such a manner over a period of time by the environment,
our cognitive abilities, non-cognitive factors and various other factors (over thousands of years) to accept such ideals that further the survival and
progeny of our species. Thus, our ideals are as good as us, meaning
that they are not eternal. They cease to exist when their utility or
usefulness ceases to exist or terminates.
Another
important thing to observe is that the definition or the meaning of these
ideals also changes with time and places. In fact, we all have a different
conception of these ideals in our mind. Today's justice might mean tomorrow's
injustice or vice versa.
I know
there is nothing great or nothing revealing about this fact. It is very plain
and simple. But, if we are genetically programmed to accept or not to accept
such things, what is our own identity? What do we stand for? Why should we
stand for what we stand for? Who are we? Is there a point to our existence? Is
there a purpose? Is there a design?
And if
we are not genetically programmed to accept such stuff, then are these ideals
an end in itself? Are not these human creations? How are they universal in
nature?
These
questions have been asked before and will be asked again by me and many others.
But, is there an answer to such questions? My mind goes blank after a point
when I start thinking about such stuff. Sometimes I ask myself that
is life blank or is there nothing or is everything nothing. I am clueless. Am
I?
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